DARKENING POOL, 1961

Reference

11925

' My pictures are painted to be listened to 'Ivon Hitchens

One of the foremost Modernists of his age, Hitchens was known as '
the painter in the woods '.

This picture is an exceptional example from a group of pictures which were international in spirit despite being rooted in the English countryside. They are regarded as the most lyrical sequences of landscapes and garden paintings in British art.



Darkening Pool was painted in the six acres of wooded gardens at Greenleaves, the artist's home where as Andrew Lambirth observes, he became a 'curator of woodland.'

Darkening Pool marks a transition for Hitchens echoing his earlier oeuvre while injecting a more vibrant palette. He combines different points of focus to produce a masterful, complex, sensual and colourful abstract composition, full of life and vitality.

Darkening Pool masterfully orchestrates different views of the pool held together in sequence with the lines of perspective meeting and forming the whole. This is what Hitchens is best known for.

Hitchens' fluency in, and commitment to, expressing how he responds to nature, capturing his sensations on the canvas are demonstrated in this masterpiece

Darkening Pool illustrates how much Hitchens appreciated the nature surrounding his home and studio at Lavington Common, Sussex . It was the woods and streams that posed the questions he most wanted to answer, or suggested the visual music he most wanted to compose.

The immersive composition of Darkening Pool shows how Hitchens has included the landscape all around the pond. In one direction through the trees, and then another, and ahead of him while including of what was behind. He drew together the mixed experiences of being in the landscape beside the Darkening Pool giving the view a sensual and felt experience of this.

He has attuned to the landscape, 'listened' to, and conveyed the conversation between the openness of the pond and the enclosed screening and undergrowth around it.

He also plays successfully with colour juxtaposing the dark palette of tones of black, purple, blue and green with vibrant orange, yellow and white. This captures the different qualities of light and shadow and reflection in the pond and landscape surrounding it.

All these conversations establish relationship between the pond and the canvas, the different elements of the composition, the painting and the viewer creating an experience of a felt sense of place.

' His spacial grammar - the fact that he conceives of forms in space in terms of a system of flat screens of colour lying one behind another - this is purely Cubist in origin. ' Patrick Heron
Oil on canvas
Canvas length 117cm, height 51cm.
Cream Mount.
Silvered frame length 148cm, height 83cm, depth 7.5cm

" What I see and feel, I try to reduce to patches and lines of pigment which have an effect upon our aesthetic consciousness, independent of (though interpreting) the facts of nature in terms of a relationship of all the parts." Ivon Hitchens

VERSO :
Artist's handwritten label " Darkening Pool" 1961 by Ivon Hitchens, Greenleaves, Petworth, Sussex. This picture was painted in the 6 acre woods at Greensleaves.

Handwritten collection label AC10687 Hitches (misspelt), Ivon, Darkening Pool 1961, oil on canvas, framed size 25 5/8 x 52 ½.

Typed Paisnel Gallery label Ivon Hitchens (1893-1979) The Darkening Pool 1961 (mistitled), oil on canvas, 20x46 inches (51x117cm) signed.

'Setting up canvas and box in all weathers, I seek first to unravel the essential meaning of my subject, which is synonymous with its structure, and to understand my own psychological reactions to it.
Next I must decide how best it can be rendered in paint, not by a literal copying of objects but by combinations and juxtapositions of lines, forms, planes, tones, colours etc., such as will have an aesthetic meaning when put down on canvas ... My pictures are to be listened to.'
The Artist, personal memorandum, c.1954

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Height 83 cm / 32 34"
Width 117 cm / 46 14"
Depth 10 cm / 4"
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